{"id":221,"date":"2024-11-02T16:53:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T08:53:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zhzxs.asia\/?p=221"},"modified":"2024-11-04T19:32:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T11:32:02","slug":"1730537554","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/2024\/11\/02\/1730537554\/","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86qb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e0a\u4e4b\u524d\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7ed9\u6211\u53d1\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u8b66\u544a\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u66f4\u597d\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528ifconfig\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u89c2\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528vnstat\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7dvnstat\uff08\u6211\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3aubuntu22.04\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u7528apt\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
sudo -i \napt install vnstat\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7f51\u53e3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
vnstat --iflist<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
4\uff1a\u76d1\u542c\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u8981\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u4e3aeth0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
vnstat -u -i eth0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
5: \u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
vnstat<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# vnstat\nDatabase updated: Sat Oct 15 11:54:00 2011\n\n   eth0 since 10\/01\/11\n\n          rx:  12.89 MiB      tx:  6.94 MiB      total:  19.82 MiB\n\n   monthly\n                     rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate\n     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\n       Sep '11     12.90 MiB |    6.90 MiB |   19.81 MiB |    0.14 kbit\/s\n       Oct '11     12.89 MiB |    6.94 MiB |   19.82 MiB |    0.15 kbit\/s\n     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\n     estimated        29 MiB |      14 MiB |      43 MiB |\n\n\t daily\n                     rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate\n     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\n     yesterday      4.30 MiB |    2.42 MiB |    6.72 MiB |    0.64 kbit\/s\n         today      2.03 MiB |    1.07 MiB |    3.10 MiB |    0.59 kbit\/s\n     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\n     estimated         4 MiB |       2 MiB |       6 MiB |<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
rx\u4e3a\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0ctx\u4e3a\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\/var\/lib\/vnstat\/\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u505c\u6b62\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5220\u9664\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u6570\uff0c\u6708\u4efd\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a-h -d -m\u5373\u53ef<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
vnstat -h\nvnstat -d\nvnstat -m<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# vnstat --m\n\n eth0  \/  monthly\n\n       month        rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate\n    ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\n      Sep '11     12.90 MiB |    6.90 MiB |   19.81 MiB |    0.14 kbit\/s\n      Oct '11     12.92 MiB |    6.96 MiB |   19.89 MiB |    0.15 kbit\/s\n    ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------\n    estimated        29 MiB |      14 MiB |      43 MiB |<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
7: \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u60c5\u51b5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
vnstat -l<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
$ vnstat -l\nMonitoring eth0...    (press CTRL-C to stop)\n\n   rx:        2 kbit\/s     5 p\/s          tx:        2 kbit\/s     4 p\/s<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u56e0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86qb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e0a\u4e4b\u524d\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7ed9\u6211\u53d1\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u8b66\u544a\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":96,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[57,58,59],"class_list":["post-221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","tag-vnstat","tag-58","tag-59"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=221"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":223,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221\/revisions\/223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}