{"id":595,"date":"2025-02-20T15:04:53","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T07:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.xyz\/?p=595"},"modified":"2025-02-20T15:04:55","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T07:04:55","slug":"1740035086","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/2025\/02\/20\/1740035086\/","title":{"rendered":"Vim \u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>a<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u5149\u6807\u540e\u63d2\u5165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>A<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u884c\u5c3e\u63d2\u5165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>i<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u5149\u6807\u524d\u63d2\u5165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>I<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u884c\u9996\u63d2\u5165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>o<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e0b\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>O<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e0a\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>gg<\/code>\uff1a\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>G<\/code>\uff1a\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>0<\/code>\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u884c\u9996<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>^<\/code>\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u884c\u9996\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>$<\/code>\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u884c\u5c3e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>w<\/code>\uff1a\u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>b<\/code>\uff1a\u8df3\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Ctrl + f<\/code>\uff1a\u5411\u4e0b\u7ffb\u9875<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Ctrl + b<\/code>\uff1a\u5411\u4e0a\u7ffb\u9875<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5220\u9664\u6587\u672c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>x<\/code>\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u7b26<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>X<\/code>\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u524d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>nx<\/code>\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u540e n \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>dd<\/code>\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>ndd<\/code>\uff1a\u5220\u9664 n \u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>d$<\/code> \u6216 <code>D<\/code>\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>dG<\/code>\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u590d\u5236\u3001\u526a\u5207\u3001\u7c98\u8d34<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>yy<\/code>\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>nyy<\/code>\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u4ee5\u4e0b n \u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>dd<\/code>\uff1a\u526a\u5207\u5f53\u524d\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>ndd<\/code>\uff1a\u526a\u5207\u5f53\u524d\u4ee5\u4e0b n \u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>p<\/code>\uff1a\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>P<\/code>\uff1a\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e0a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u66ff\u6362\u4e0e\u64a4\u9500<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>r<\/code>\uff1a\u66ff\u6362\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u7b26<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>R<\/code>\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u66ff\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>u<\/code>\uff1a\u64a4\u9500\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u66ff\u6362<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>\/string<\/code>\uff1a\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>n<\/code>\uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u9879<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>N<\/code>\uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u9879<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:%s\/old\/new\/g<\/code>\uff1a\u5168\u5c40\u66ff\u6362 old \u4e3a new<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:n1,n2s\/old\/new\/g<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u66ff\u6362 old \u4e3a new<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>:w<\/code>\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>ZZ<\/code> \u6216 <code>:wq<\/code>\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:q!<\/code>\uff1a\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:e \/path\/to\/file<\/code>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:tabe<\/code>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u6807\u7b7e\u9875<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:-tabnext<\/code>\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5de6\u4fa7\u6807\u7b7e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:+tabnext<\/code>\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u53f3\u4fa7\u6807\u7b7e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>Esc<\/code>\uff1a\u9000\u51fa\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Ctrl + n<\/code>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Visual Mode\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>v<\/code>\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Shift + v<\/code>\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Ctrl + v<\/code>\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5217\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5206\u5c4f\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>:split<\/code>\uff1a\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5c4f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:vsplit<\/code>\uff1a\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u5c4f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Ctrl + w + hjkl<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u5206\u5c4f\u95f4\u5207\u6362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>:3,10s\/^\/#\/g<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c 3 \u5230 10 \u884c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6ce8\u91ca<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:3,10s\/^#\/\/g<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c 3 \u5230 10 \u884c\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>:set nu<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:set nonu<\/code>\uff1a\u9690\u85cf\u884c\u53f7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>nG<\/code>\uff1a\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7b2c n \u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:n<\/code>\uff1a\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7b2c n \u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:r \/etc\/passwd<\/code>\uff1a\u5bfc\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:!which ls<\/code>\uff1a\u6267\u884c shell \u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:r !date<\/code>\uff1a\u5bfc\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:! \u547d\u4ee4<\/code>\uff1a\u5728 Vim \u4e2d\u6267\u884c shell \u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>map ^p I#&lt;ESC><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49 <code>Ctrl + P<\/code> \u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>map ^b 0x<\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49 <code>Ctrl + B<\/code> \u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u5b9a\u4e49\u5b8f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>:ab mymail doctoryza@126.com<\/code>\uff1a\u8f93\u5165 <code>mymail<\/code> \u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a <code>doctoryza@126.com<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f Vim \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u65e5\u5e38\u67e5\u9605\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7f16\u8f91\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f \u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c \u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807 \u5220\u9664\u6587\u672c \u590d\u5236\u3001\u526a\u5207\u3001\u7c98\u8d34 \u66ff\u6362\u4e0e\u64a4\u9500 \u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u66ff\u6362 \u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c 2. \u63d2\u5165\u6a21 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[13,117],"class_list":["post-595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","tag-linux","tag-117"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":596,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/595\/revisions\/596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}